Transnational Migration: Immigration and Society

Transnational Migration (Immigration and Society)

by Thomas Faist

4.5 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	1049 KB
Text-to-Speech	:	Enabled
Screen Reader	:	Supported
Enhanced typesetting	:	Enabled
Word Wise	:	Enabled
Print length	:	225 pages
Lending	:	Enabled

FREE

Transnational migration is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has profound implications for both sending and receiving countries. It refers to the movement of people across national borders, but also includes the maintenance of social, economic, and political ties between migrants and their home countries.

In recent decades, transnational migration has become increasingly common. This is due in part to the globalization of the economy, which has created new opportunities for people to move for work, education, or other purposes. It is also due to the spread of new technologies, which have made it easier for migrants to stay connected with their home countries.

Transnational migration has a number of consequences for immigration and society, both positive and negative. On the one hand, it can contribute to economic growth and social diversity. Migrants bring new skills, knowledge, and experiences to their new countries. They can also help to fill labor shortages and support aging populations.

On the other hand, transnational migration can also lead to social and economic problems. Migrants may face discrimination and xenophobia. They may also have difficulty accessing housing, education, and healthcare. In some cases, transnational migration can lead to conflict and violence.

Key Concepts

There are a number of key concepts that are important to understand in order to discuss transnational migration:

• Diaspora: A diaspora is a community of people who have migrated from their home country and settled in another country. Diasporas can be created by a variety of factors, including war, persecution, economic hardship, or political instability.
• Remittances: Remittances are money that migrants send back to their home countries. Remittances can play a vital role in supporting families and communities in developing countries.
• Social networks: Social networks play an important role in transnational migration. Migrants often rely on social networks to find jobs, housing, and other resources. Social networks can also help migrants to maintain their ties with their home countries.
• Government policies: Government policies can have a significant impact on transnational migration. Policies that make it easier for migrants to enter and stay in a country can encourage migration. Policies that restrict migration can discourage migration.

Causes and Consequences

There are a number of factors that can cause transnational migration. These factors can be divided into two broad categories: push factors and pull factors.

Push factors are factors that force people to leave their home countries. These factors can include war, persecution, economic hardship, and environmental disasters.

Pull factors are factors that attract people to move to a new country. These factors can include economic opportunities, educational opportunities, and political stability.

The consequences of transnational migration can be both positive and negative. On the one hand, transnational migration can contribute to economic growth and social diversity. Migrants bring new skills, knowledge, and experiences to their new countries. They can also help to fill labor shortages and support aging populations.

On the other hand, transnational migration can also lead to social and economic problems. Migrants may face discrimination and xenophobia. They may also have difficulty accessing housing, education, and healthcare. In some cases, transnational migration can lead to conflict and violence.

Impact on Immigration and Society

Transnational migration has a significant impact on immigration and society. Migrants are often seen as a source of cheap labor. They may also be seen as a threat to national security or cultural identity.

In some cases, migrants have been welcomed into their new countries. In other cases, they have been met with hostility and discrimination. The impact of transnational migration on immigration and society depends on a number of factors, including the policies of the receiving country, the characteristics of the migrants, and the attitudes of the local population.

Transnational migration is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has profound implications for both sending and receiving countries. It is a phenomenon that is likely to continue to grow in the coming years.

There is no easy solution to the challenges posed by transnational migration. However, it is important to understand the causes and consequences of transnational migration in order to develop policies that are fair and effective.

References

• Castles, S., & Miller, M. J. (2003). The age of migration: International population movements in the modern world. Guilford Press.
• Glick Schiller, N., Basch, L., & Blanc-Szanton, C. (1992). Transnationalism: A new analytic framework for understanding migration. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 645(1),1-24.
• Portes, A., & Rumbaut, R. G. (2006). Immigrant America: A portrait. University of California Press.

Transnational Migration (Immigration and Society)

by Thomas Faist

4.5 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	1049 KB
Text-to-Speech	:	Enabled
Screen Reader	:	Supported
Enhanced typesetting	:	Enabled
Word Wise	:	Enabled
Print length	:	225 pages
Lending	:	Enabled

FREE