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The British Political Process: An Introduction

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The British Political Process: An Introduction

by Katie Pavlich

4.6 out of 5

Language	:	English
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The British political system is a parliamentary democracy, which means that it is based on the idea of popular sovereignty, in which the people elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. The British Parliament is the supreme legislative body in the UK and is made up of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords.

The House of Commons

The House of Commons is the lower house of the British Parliament and is made up of 650 members, who are elected by the people of the UK in general elections. Each member of the House of Commons represents a constituency, which is a geographic area within the UK. The party with the most seats in the House of Commons forms the government, and the leader of that party becomes the Prime Minister.

The House of Lords

The House of Lords is the upper house of the British Parliament and is made up of 788 members, who are appointed by the Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister. The House of Lords is not elected by the people of the UK, and its members serve for life.

The Prime Minister

The Prime Minister is the head of the British government and is appointed by the Queen after a general election. The Prime Minister is responsible for leading the government and setting its policies. The Prime Minister is also the leader of the party with the most seats in the House of Commons.

The Queen

The Queen is the head of state of the UK and is a symbol of national unity. The Queen has a number of important constitutional roles, but she does not have any real political power.

The Government

The government is made up of the Prime Minister and his or her cabinet. The cabinet is made up of the most senior ministers in the government, and they are responsible for running the country. The government is responsible for setting and implementing policies, and it is accountable to the Parliament.

Democracy

The British political system is based on the idea of democracy, which means that the people have the right to choose their leaders and make decisions about how they are governed. The people of the UK elect representatives to the House of Commons, and these representatives are responsible for making laws and setting policies.

Voting

The people of the UK have the right to vote in general elections, which are held every five years. In a general election, the people of the UK vote for a candidate to represent their constituency in the House of Commons. The candidate with the most votes in each constituency wins the seat and becomes a member of the House of Commons.

Elections

General elections are held every five years, and the people of the UK vote for a candidate to represent their constituency in the House of Commons. The candidate with the most votes in each constituency wins the seat and becomes a member of the House of Commons.

Political Parties

There are a number of political parties in the UK, and each party has its own policies and ideologies. The two main political parties in the UK are the Conservative Party and the Labour Party. Other political parties include the Liberal Democrats, the Scottish National Party, and the Green Party.

The British political system is a complex and fascinating one, and it is based on the idea of democracy. The people of the UK have the right to choose their leaders and make decisions about how they are governed, and they do so through a system of parliamentary democracy.

The British Political Process: An Introduction

by Katie Pavlich

4.6 out of 5